Congress leaderboard
Congress trading leaderboard
Eight rankings from the STOCK Act disclosures we hold and our data supplier's estimates: activity, estimated net worth, disclosed volume, filing delay in both directions, the stocks most traded across Congress, and two boards of estimated returns. Every board states the rule that produced it, and every dollar or return figure is labelled for what it is.
Most active members
50 membersMembers ranked by disclosed transactions with a trade date in the trailing 365 days, counted from Sep 10, 2026. Ties go to the larger volume, then to the name.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | Transactions | Volume (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ro Khanna | Democrat | House | California | 4,195 | $59.1M |
| 2 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democrat | House | California | 1,150 | $22.3M |
| 3 | Michael T. McCaul | Republican | House | Texas | 668 | $38.9M |
| 4 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | 569 | $5.3M |
| 5 | Alan Armstrong | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | 373 | $21.6M |
| 6 | April McClain Delaney | Democrat | House | Maryland | 331 | $7.9M |
| 7 | Julie Johnson | Democrat | House | Texas | 236 | $1.9M |
| 8 | John Boozman | Republican | Senate | Arkansas | 172 | $1.7M |
| 9 | Val T. Hoyle | Democrat | House | Oregon | 160 | $1.5M |
| 10 | David McCormick | Republican | Senate | Pennsylvania | 149 | $48.1M |
| 11 | David Taylor | Republican | House | Ohio | 140 | $1.3M |
| 12 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | 135 | $4.4M |
| 13 | Scott H. Peters | Democrat | House | California | 116 | $31.7M |
| 14 | Markwayne MullinLeft office Mar 23, 2026 | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | 96 | $4.4M |
| 15 | Kevin Hern | Republican | House | Oklahoma | 84 | $16.1M |
| 16 | Richard McCormick | Republican | House | Georgia | 80 | $807K |
| 17 | Cleo Fields | Democrat | House | Louisiana | 78 | $4.6M |
| 18 | Julia Letlow | Republican | House | Louisiana | 74 | $592K |
| 19 | Tim Moore | Republican | House | North Carolina | 70 | $3.2M |
| 20 | Jared Moskowitz | Democrat | House | Florida | 68 | $814K |
| 21 | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | House | New Jersey | 65 | $1.2M |
| 22 | Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | House | Florida | 64 | $1.3M |
| 23 | Jonathan L. Jackson | Democrat | House | Illinois | 53 | $1.6M |
| 24 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | House | Washington | 50 | $400K |
| 25 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | 41 | $803K |
| 26 | Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | Senate | West Virginia | 41 | $451K |
| 27 | Kelly Morrison | Democrat | House | Minnesota | 34 | $1.7M |
| 28 | Sheri Biggs | Republican | House | South Carolina | 34 | $1.2M |
| 29 | Byron Donalds | Republican | House | Florida | 32 | $323K |
| 30 | Rick W. Allen | Republican | House | Georgia | 31 | $1.6M |
| 31 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | 28 | $612K |
| 32 | Suzan K. DelBene | Democrat | House | Washington | 27 | $6.0M |
| 33 | Rick Larsen | Democrat | House | Washington | 27 | $216K |
| 34 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | 26 | $58.2M |
| 35 | Mike Kelly | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 25 | $1.2M |
| 36 | Michael A. Rulli | Republican | House | Ohio | 25 | $267K |
| 37 | Tommy Tuberville | Republican | Senate | Alabama | 23 | $692K |
| 38 | Diana Harshbarger | Republican | House | Tennessee | 22 | $7.3M |
| 39 | Tony Wied | Republican | House | Wisconsin | 21 | $29.6M |
| 40 | John Fetterman | Democrat | Senate | Pennsylvania | 20 | $160K |
| 41 | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democrat | House | Virginia | 19 | $1.0M |
| 42 | Max L. Miller | Republican | House | Ohio | 19 | $196K |
| 43 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | House | Texas | 18 | $144K |
| 44 | Robert Bresnahan | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 17 | $679K |
| 45 | John McGuire | Republican | House | Virginia | 17 | $136K |
| 46 | Thomas R. Suozzi | Democrat | House | New York | 16 | $398K |
| 47 | Steve Cohen | Democrat | House | Tennessee | 15 | $3.3M |
| 48 | Dwight Evans | Democrat | House | Pennsylvania | 15 | $161K |
| 49 | Debbie Dingell | Democrat | House | Michigan | 14 | $436K |
| 50 | William R. Keating | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | 14 | $228K |
Counts include every transaction line a member files, including lines for trust and family accounts, so two members file thousands of small lines a year. One line is one row in the filing, not one decision.
Volume is an estimate: a filing gives a band, not an amount, and the figure here is the sum of the midpoints of the disclosed bands over the 365 days. It sits between the sum of the band floors and the sum of the band ceilings, not a measured total.
Wealthiest members
50 of 258 membersMembers ranked by our data supplier's estimate of net worth. The model takes each asset and liability on the member's financial disclosures at a value within its reported band, marks the stock holdings it tracks to the latest price we hold, and nets the liabilities, so the figure moves with the market: read it as an order of magnitude. 532 sitting members and 13 who have left Congress have a page here; the model covers 258 of them, and the 50 largest estimates are shown. Disclosed trades is the all-time count of transactions we hold for the member, the figure the member page calls on record, not the 365 day count on the other boards.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | Net worth (est.) | Disclosed trades, all time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jefferson Shreve | Republican | House | Indiana | $713.6M | 633 |
| 2 | James C. Justice | Republican | Senate | West Virginia | $664.5M | 1 |
| 3 | Darrell Issa | Republican | House | California | $401.3M | 20 |
| 4 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | House | Florida | $272.1M | 228 |
| 5 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | $262.0M | 210 |
| 6 | Pete Ricketts | Republican | Senate | Nebraska | $220.0M | 30 |
| 7 | Mark R. Warner | Democrat | Senate | Virginia | $212.2M | 118 |
| 8 | Daniel S. Goldman | Democrat | House | New York | $208.0M | 1,294 |
| 9 | David McCormick | Republican | Senate | Pennsylvania | $173.7M | 390 |
| 10 | Tim Sheehy | Republican | Senate | Montana | $145.4M | 5 |
| 11 | Bernie Moreno | Republican | Senate | Ohio | $139.2M | 9 |
| 12 | Suzan K. DelBene | Democrat | House | Washington | $129.6M | 827 |
| 13 | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democrat | House | Virginia | $121.9M | 973 |
| 14 | Kevin Hern | Republican | House | Oklahoma | $113.9M | 931 |
| 15 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democrat | House | California | $85.6M | 2,672 |
| 16 | Sara Jacobs | Democrat | House | California | $85.6M | 66 |
| 17 | Roger Williams | Republican | House | Texas | $73.9M | 27 |
| 18 | Ron Johnson | Republican | Senate | Wisconsin | $70.4M | 2 |
| 19 | Mitch McConnell | Republican | Senate | Kentucky | $70.3M | 45 |
| 20 | Markwayne MullinLeft office Mar 23, 2026 | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | $68.9M | 512 |
| 21 | Cleo Fields | Democrat | House | Louisiana | $65.3M | 232 |
| 22 | Daniel Meuser | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | $64.5M | 81 |
| 23 | Shri Thanedar | Democrat | House | Michigan | $61.5M | 57 |
| 24 | Scott H. Peters | Democrat | House | California | $58.5M | 1,001 |
| 25 | John W. Rose | Republican | House | Tennessee | $56.5M | 22 |
| 26 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | House | Texas | $56.0M | 230 |
| 27 | John Hoeven | Republican | Senate | North Dakota | $48.5M | 215 |
| 28 | Robert Bresnahan | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | $39.7M | 644 |
| 29 | Kelly Morrison | Democrat | House | Minnesota | $38.5M | 125 |
| 30 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | $38.5M | 3,595 |
| 31 | George Whitesides | Democrat | House | California | $36.4M | 35 |
| 32 | Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Republican | House | Georgia | $36.1M | 46 |
| 33 | Julie Johnson | Democrat | House | Texas | $35.4M | 578 |
| 34 | Lori Trahan | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | $34.4M | 12 |
| 35 | John W. Hickenlooper | Democrat | Senate | Colorado | $32.8M | 124 |
| 36 | John James | Republican | House | Michigan | $31.7M | 268 |
| 37 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | $28.2M | 819 |
| 38 | Carol D. Miller | Republican | House | West Virginia | $27.9M | 118 |
| 39 | Michael A. Rulli | Republican | House | Ohio | $27.0M | 35 |
| 40 | Ann Wagner | Republican | House | Missouri | $26.2M | 10 |
| 41 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | $26.0M | 557 |
| 42 | Victoria Spartz | Republican | House | Indiana | $25.5M | 26 |
| 43 | Ron Wyden | Democrat | Senate | Oregon | $25.4M | 288 |
| 44 | Rick W. Allen | Republican | House | Georgia | $24.0M | 271 |
| 45 | Angus S. King Jr. | Independent | Senate | Maine | $22.5M | 125 |
| 46 | Steve Daines | Republican | Senate | Montana | $21.4M | 1 |
| 47 | John Kennedy | Republican | Senate | Louisiana | $21.4M | 3 |
| 48 | Mark Kelly | Democrat | Senate | Arizona | $20.4M | 1 |
| 49 | Kim Schrier | Democrat | House | Washington | $20.0M | 41 |
| 50 | Kathy Castor | Democrat | House | Florida | $19.9M | 74 |
Every figure on this board is an estimate. A financial disclosure lists assets and liabilities in bands from $1,001 to over $50,000,000, and it leaves out a personal residence and the federal salary, so the figure describes the disclosed holdings, not a household. The same estimate appears on each member's page.
Counts include every transaction line a member files, including lines for trust and family accounts, so two members file thousands of small lines a year. One line is one row in the filing, not one decision.
Largest disclosed volume
50 membersMembers ranked by the estimated dollar volume of their disclosed transactions over the trailing 365 days by trade date. Only members with a volume above zero are listed.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | Volume (est.) | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jefferson Shreve | Republican | House | Indiana | $81.0M | 7 |
| 2 | Ro Khanna | Democrat | House | California | $59.1M | 4,195 |
| 3 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | $58.2M | 26 |
| 4 | David McCormick | Republican | Senate | Pennsylvania | $48.1M | 149 |
| 5 | Michael T. McCaul | Republican | House | Texas | $38.9M | 668 |
| 6 | Scott H. Peters | Democrat | House | California | $31.7M | 116 |
| 7 | Tony Wied | Republican | House | Wisconsin | $29.6M | 21 |
| 8 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democrat | House | California | $22.3M | 1,150 |
| 9 | Alan Armstrong | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | $21.6M | 373 |
| 10 | Kevin Hern | Republican | House | Oklahoma | $16.1M | 84 |
| 11 | Chip Roy | Republican | House | Texas | $15.2M | 2 |
| 12 | April McClain Delaney | Democrat | House | Maryland | $7.9M | 331 |
| 13 | Diana Harshbarger | Republican | House | Tennessee | $7.3M | 22 |
| 14 | Suzan K. DelBene | Democrat | House | Washington | $6.0M | 27 |
| 15 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | $5.3M | 569 |
| 16 | Cleo Fields | Democrat | House | Louisiana | $4.6M | 78 |
| 17 | Markwayne MullinLeft office Mar 23, 2026 | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | $4.4M | 96 |
| 18 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | $4.4M | 135 |
| 19 | Rick Scott | Republican | Senate | Florida | $4.4M | 11 |
| 20 | Steve Cohen | Democrat | House | Tennessee | $3.3M | 15 |
| 21 | Tim Moore | Republican | House | North Carolina | $3.2M | 70 |
| 22 | Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Republican | House | Georgia | $3.0M | 1 |
| 23 | Mike Rounds | Republican | Senate | South Dakota | $3.0M | 1 |
| 24 | Ann Wagner | Republican | House | Missouri | $2.0M | 9 |
| 25 | Julie Johnson | Democrat | House | Texas | $1.9M | 236 |
| 26 | Kelly Morrison | Democrat | House | Minnesota | $1.7M | 34 |
| 27 | John Boozman | Republican | Senate | Arkansas | $1.7M | 172 |
| 28 | Jonathan L. Jackson | Democrat | House | Illinois | $1.6M | 53 |
| 29 | Rick W. Allen | Republican | House | Georgia | $1.6M | 31 |
| 30 | Sara Jacobs | Democrat | House | California | $1.5M | 2 |
| 31 | Val T. Hoyle | Democrat | House | Oregon | $1.5M | 160 |
| 32 | Tina Smith | Democrat | Senate | Minnesota | $1.4M | 9 |
| 33 | Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | House | Florida | $1.3M | 64 |
| 34 | David Taylor | Republican | House | Ohio | $1.3M | 140 |
| 35 | Mike Kelly | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | $1.2M | 25 |
| 36 | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | House | New Jersey | $1.2M | 65 |
| 37 | Sheri Biggs | Republican | House | South Carolina | $1.2M | 34 |
| 38 | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democrat | House | Virginia | $1.0M | 19 |
| 39 | Doris O. Matsui | Democrat | House | California | $1.0M | 1 |
| 40 | Jared Moskowitz | Democrat | House | Florida | $814K | 68 |
| 41 | Richard McCormick | Republican | House | Georgia | $807K | 80 |
| 42 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | $803K | 41 |
| 43 | Tommy Tuberville | Republican | Senate | Alabama | $692K | 23 |
| 44 | Katherine M. Clark | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | $690K | 5 |
| 45 | Robert Bresnahan | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | $679K | 17 |
| 46 | Lindsey GrahamLeft office Jul 11, 2026 | Republican | Senate | South Carolina | $630K | 8 |
| 47 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | $612K | 28 |
| 48 | Julia Letlow | Republican | House | Louisiana | $592K | 74 |
| 49 | John W. Hickenlooper | Democrat | Senate | Colorado | $583K | 7 |
| 50 | John R. Curtis | Republican | Senate | Utah | $558K | 3 |
Volume is an estimate: a filing gives a band, not an amount, and the figure here is the sum of the midpoints of the disclosed bands over the 365 days. It sits between the sum of the band floors and the sum of the band ceilings, not a measured total.
Counts include every transaction line a member files, including lines for trust and family accounts, so two members file thousands of small lines a year. One line is one row in the filing, not one decision.
Fastest filers
50 membersThe median number of whole days from the trade date to the date the disclosure was filed, over the trailing 365 days by trade date. A member needs at least 5 transactions carrying both dates to appear; a filing dated before its trade is skipped. Shortest median first.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | Median delay | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matthew Van Epps | Republican | House | Tennessee | 1d | 13 |
| 2 | Tina Smith | Democrat | Senate | Minnesota | 3d | 9 |
| 3 | Robert E. Latta | Republican | House | Ohio | 4d | 5 |
| 4 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | 5d | 41 |
| 5 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | House | Washington | 7d | 50 |
| 6 | Lloyd Smucker | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 7d | 7 |
| 7 | Rick Larsen | Democrat | House | Washington | 8d | 27 |
| 8 | Scott Franklin | Republican | House | Florida | 8d | 6 |
| 9 | David Taylor | Republican | House | Ohio | 9d | 140 |
| 10 | Debbie Dingell | Democrat | House | Michigan | 12d | 14 |
| 11 | Lindsey GrahamLeft office Jul 11, 2026 | Republican | Senate | South Carolina | 12.5d | 8 |
| 12 | Brian Babin | Republican | House | Texas | 13d | 12 |
| 13 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | 14d | 28 |
| 14 | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democrat | House | Virginia | 14d | 19 |
| 15 | John Fetterman | Democrat | Senate | Pennsylvania | 15d | 20 |
| 16 | Ann Wagner | Republican | House | Missouri | 15d | 9 |
| 17 | Mark Alford | Republican | House | Missouri | 15d | 7 |
| 18 | Tim Moore | Republican | House | North Carolina | 15.5d | 70 |
| 19 | Cleo Fields | Democrat | House | Louisiana | 16d | 78 |
| 20 | Katherine M. Clark | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | 16d | 5 |
| 21 | Kelly Morrison | Democrat | House | Minnesota | 16.5d | 34 |
| 22 | April McClain Delaney | Democrat | House | Maryland | 17d | 331 |
| 23 | Val T. Hoyle | Democrat | House | Oregon | 17d | 160 |
| 24 | Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | Senate | West Virginia | 17d | 41 |
| 25 | Suzan K. DelBene | Democrat | House | Washington | 17d | 27 |
| 26 | Virginia Foxx | Republican | House | North Carolina | 17d | 13 |
| 27 | Jefferson Shreve | Republican | House | Indiana | 17d | 7 |
| 28 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democrat | House | Florida | 17d | 6 |
| 29 | Markwayne MullinLeft office Mar 23, 2026 | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | 18d | 96 |
| 30 | Kevin Hern | Republican | House | Oklahoma | 18d | 84 |
| 31 | Gary C. Peters | Democrat | Senate | Michigan | 18d | 11 |
| 32 | William R. Keating | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | 18.5d | 14 |
| 33 | Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Republican | House | Tennessee | 19d | 8 |
| 34 | Ro Khanna | Democrat | House | California | 20d | 4,195 |
| 35 | Michael T. McCaul | Republican | House | Texas | 20d | 668 |
| 36 | Tony Wied | Republican | House | Wisconsin | 20d | 21 |
| 37 | John McGuire | Republican | House | Virginia | 20d | 17 |
| 38 | Dwight Evans | Democrat | House | Pennsylvania | 20d | 15 |
| 39 | Harold Rogers | Republican | House | Kentucky | 20d | 6 |
| 40 | Richard McCormick | Republican | House | Georgia | 21d | 80 |
| 41 | Diana Harshbarger | Republican | House | Tennessee | 21d | 22 |
| 42 | Rick Scott | Republican | Senate | Florida | 21d | 11 |
| 43 | Bernie Moreno | Republican | Senate | Ohio | 21d | 7 |
| 44 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | 22d | 569 |
| 45 | Max L. Miller | Republican | House | Ohio | 22d | 19 |
| 46 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | House | Texas | 23d | 18 |
| 47 | Lizzie Fletcher | Democrat | House | Texas | 23d | 11 |
| 48 | John W. Hickenlooper | Democrat | Senate | Colorado | 23d | 7 |
| 49 | Ed Case | Democrat | House | Hawaii | 23d | 5 |
| 50 | John Boozman | Republican | Senate | Arkansas | 24d | 172 |
The STOCK Act allows 45 days from the transaction to its disclosure. Days elapsed is a count, and a median inside 45 days is within the rule.
Slowest filers
50 membersThe same measure in the other order: the median number of whole days from trade date to filing date over the trailing 365 days, at least 5 transactions carrying both dates, longest median first.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | Median delay | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alan Armstrong | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | 116d | 373 |
| 2 | Christian Menefee | Democrat | House | Texas | 101d | 6 |
| 3 | Katie Boyd Britt | Republican | Senate | Alabama | 80d | 7 |
| 4 | Laurel M. Lee | Republican | House | Florida | 47d | 5 |
| 5 | Dan Crenshaw | Republican | House | Texas | 45d | 8 |
| 6 | Michael A. Rulli | Republican | House | Ohio | 43d | 25 |
| 7 | Jared Moskowitz | Democrat | House | Florida | 39d | 68 |
| 8 | Angus S. King Jr. | Independent | Senate | Maine | 39d | 12 |
| 9 | Michael Guest | Republican | House | Mississippi | 39d | 9 |
| 10 | Julia Letlow | Republican | House | Louisiana | 38d | 74 |
| 11 | Tommy Tuberville | Republican | Senate | Alabama | 38d | 23 |
| 12 | Mark R. Warner | Democrat | Senate | Virginia | 38d | 5 |
| 13 | Sheri Biggs | Republican | House | South Carolina | 36d | 34 |
| 14 | Byron Donalds | Republican | House | Florida | 35d | 32 |
| 15 | Rick W. Allen | Republican | House | Georgia | 34d | 31 |
| 16 | August Pfluger | Republican | House | Texas | 33d | 11 |
| 17 | Scott H. Peters | Democrat | House | California | 32d | 116 |
| 18 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | 30d | 135 |
| 19 | Jonathan L. Jackson | Democrat | House | Illinois | 30d | 53 |
| 20 | Jerry Moran | Republican | Senate | Kansas | 29d | 6 |
| 21 | Julie Johnson | Democrat | House | Texas | 28d | 236 |
| 22 | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | House | New Jersey | 28d | 65 |
| 23 | Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | House | Florida | 28d | 64 |
| 24 | Robert Bresnahan | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 28d | 17 |
| 25 | Steve Cohen | Democrat | House | Tennessee | 28d | 15 |
| 26 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democrat | House | California | 27d | 1,150 |
| 27 | Thomas R. Suozzi | Democrat | House | New York | 27d | 16 |
| 28 | Daniel Meuser | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 27d | 7 |
| 29 | Mike Kelly | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | 25d | 25 |
| 30 | John Boozman | Republican | Senate | Arkansas | 24d | 172 |
| 31 | David McCormick | Republican | Senate | Pennsylvania | 24d | 149 |
| 32 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | 24d | 26 |
| 33 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | House | Texas | 23d | 18 |
| 34 | Lizzie Fletcher | Democrat | House | Texas | 23d | 11 |
| 35 | John W. Hickenlooper | Democrat | Senate | Colorado | 23d | 7 |
| 36 | Ed Case | Democrat | House | Hawaii | 23d | 5 |
| 37 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | 22d | 569 |
| 38 | Max L. Miller | Republican | House | Ohio | 22d | 19 |
| 39 | Richard McCormick | Republican | House | Georgia | 21d | 80 |
| 40 | Diana Harshbarger | Republican | House | Tennessee | 21d | 22 |
| 41 | Rick Scott | Republican | Senate | Florida | 21d | 11 |
| 42 | Bernie Moreno | Republican | Senate | Ohio | 21d | 7 |
| 43 | Ro Khanna | Democrat | House | California | 20d | 4,195 |
| 44 | Michael T. McCaul | Republican | House | Texas | 20d | 668 |
| 45 | Tony Wied | Republican | House | Wisconsin | 20d | 21 |
| 46 | John McGuire | Republican | House | Virginia | 20d | 17 |
| 47 | Dwight Evans | Democrat | House | Pennsylvania | 20d | 15 |
| 48 | Harold Rogers | Republican | House | Kentucky | 20d | 6 |
| 49 | Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Republican | House | Tennessee | 19d | 8 |
| 50 | William R. Keating | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | 18.5d | 14 |
A median past 45 days means more than half of the transactions counted were disclosed after the period the STOCK Act allows. The count says how long; it does not say why.
Most traded stocks in Congress
50 tickers ยท 50 tickersTickers ranked by the number of distinct members with a disclosed transaction in the window, then by transactions, then by estimated volume. Two windows by trade date: the last 90 days and the last 365 days. Buys and sells shows the number of disclosed purchase transactions in the ticker in green against the number of disclosed sales in red, as a count and as a bar; an exchange counts in neither, so the two can add to fewer than the transactions. Buyers and sellers are the distinct members behind those purchases and sales, and a member who did both is counted in each. Symbols are validated and placeholders the filings use for unlisted assets are dropped.
Last 90 days 50 tickers
| # | Ticker | Members | Transactions | Buys and sells | Buyers | Sellers | Volume (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MSFT | 9 | 16 | 7 buys / 9 sells | 4 | 8 | $776K |
| 2 | AAPL | 9 | 9 | 2 buys / 7 sells | 2 | 7 | $97K |
| 3 | NVDA | 8 | 10 | 4 buys / 6 sells | 4 | 4 | $154K |
| 4 | HD | 7 | 10 | 5 buys / 5 sells | 3 | 5 | $245K |
| 5 | SPCX | 7 | 7 | 7 buys / 0 sells | 7 | 0 | $172K |
| 6 | ABT | 6 | 8 | 3 buys / 5 sells | 3 | 5 | $89K |
| 7 | IBM | 5 | 10 | 3 buys / 7 sells | 1 | 5 | $80K |
| 8 | GOOGL | 5 | 9 | 4 buys / 5 sells | 2 | 4 | $164K |
| 9 | PG | 5 | 8 | 4 buys / 4 sells | 3 | 3 | $131K |
| 10 | CCI | 5 | 8 | 1 buys / 7 sells | 1 | 5 | $64K |
| 11 | HONAV | 5 | 6 | 0 buys / 2 sells | 0 | 2 | $189K |
| 12 | XOM | 5 | 5 | 0 buys / 3 sells | 0 | 3 | $232K |
| 13 | ACN | 4 | 9 | 6 buys / 3 sells | 3 | 2 | $97K |
| 14 | ADBE | 4 | 8 | 2 buys / 6 sells | 1 | 4 | $89K |
| 15 | MU | 4 | 8 | 4 buys / 4 sells | 4 | 1 | $89K |
| 16 | INTC | 4 | 7 | 3 buys / 4 sells | 2 | 3 | $1.2M |
| 17 | BRK.B | 4 | 6 | 6 buys / 0 sells | 4 | 0 | $122K |
| 18 | AMD | 4 | 6 | 3 buys / 3 sells | 3 | 2 | $48K |
| 19 | AMAT | 4 | 5 | 3 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $65K |
| 20 | AMZN | 4 | 5 | 3 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $40K |
| 21 | SPGI | 4 | 5 | 2 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 3 | $40K |
| 22 | UBER | 3 | 18 | 16 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $169K |
| 23 | T | 3 | 9 | 5 buys / 4 sells | 2 | 2 | $213K |
| 24 | LOW | 3 | 8 | 5 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 3 | $89K |
| 25 | PEP | 3 | 7 | 1 buys / 6 sells | 1 | 3 | $130K |
| 26 | CMCSA | 3 | 7 | 4 buys / 3 sells | 2 | 3 | $105K |
| 27 | AVGO | 3 | 7 | 6 buys / 1 sells | 3 | 1 | $81K |
| 28 | BLK | 3 | 7 | 2 buys / 5 sells | 1 | 2 | $56K |
| 29 | CSCO | 3 | 7 | 1 buys / 6 sells | 1 | 3 | $56K |
| 30 | AMGN | 3 | 6 | 3 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 3 | $48K |
| 31 | CARR | 3 | 5 | 0 buys / 5 sells | 0 | 3 | $65K |
| 32 | DIS | 3 | 5 | 2 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 3 | $65K |
| 33 | JNJ | 3 | 5 | 2 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 3 | $40K |
| 34 | COST | 3 | 4 | 2 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $99K |
| 35 | KO | 3 | 4 | 3 buys / 1 sells | 2 | 1 | $32K |
| 36 | MCK | 3 | 4 | 3 buys / 1 sells | 2 | 1 | $32K |
| 37 | UNH | 3 | 4 | 0 buys / 4 sells | 0 | 3 | $32K |
| 38 | VLTO | 3 | 4 | 2 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 1 | $32K |
| 39 | EL | 3 | 3 | 2 buys / 1 sells | 2 | 1 | $24K |
| 40 | GOOG | 3 | 3 | 2 buys / 1 sells | 2 | 1 | $24K |
| 41 | PANW | 3 | 3 | 1 buys / 2 sells | 1 | 2 | $24K |
| 42 | MRVL | 2 | 9 | 8 buys / 1 sells | 2 | 1 | $121K |
| 43 | QCOM | 2 | 7 | 2 buys / 5 sells | 1 | 2 | $130K |
| 44 | ZTS | 2 | 7 | 5 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $56K |
| 45 | MLM | 2 | 6 | 4 buys / 2 sells | 2 | 2 | $440K |
| 46 | HUBB | 2 | 6 | 3 buys / 3 sells | 1 | 2 | $240K |
| 47 | WAB | 2 | 6 | 0 buys / 6 sells | 0 | 2 | $240K |
| 48 | MKL | 2 | 6 | 0 buys / 6 sells | 0 | 2 | $215K |
| 49 | STE | 2 | 6 | 0 buys / 6 sells | 0 | 2 | $215K |
| 50 | ROL | 2 | 6 | 2 buys / 4 sells | 1 | 2 | $115K |
Last 365 days 50 tickers
| # | Ticker | Members | Transactions | Buys and sells | Buyers | Sellers | Volume (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MSFT | 29 | 102 | 51 buys / 51 sells | 17 | 21 | $6.0M |
| 2 | AAPL | 27 | 64 | 27 buys / 37 sells | 13 | 20 | $32.8M |
| 3 | AMZN | 21 | 67 | 35 buys / 32 sells | 15 | 14 | $5.1M |
| 4 | NVDA | 21 | 59 | 26 buys / 33 sells | 11 | 14 | $5.2M |
| 5 | META | 19 | 37 | 22 buys / 15 sells | 14 | 10 | $762K |
| 6 | GOOGL | 18 | 59 | 27 buys / 32 sells | 10 | 15 | $5.9M |
| 7 | PG | 17 | 49 | 23 buys / 26 sells | 7 | 14 | $729K |
| 8 | BRK.B | 17 | 46 | 22 buys / 24 sells | 9 | 11 | $1.5M |
| 9 | HD | 15 | 53 | 27 buys / 26 sells | 8 | 11 | $1.0M |
| 10 | MU | 14 | 50 | 12 buys / 38 sells | 10 | 6 | $1.1M |
| 11 | ABT | 14 | 43 | 15 buys / 27 sells | 6 | 12 | $712K |
| 12 | AVGO | 14 | 42 | 25 buys / 16 sells | 10 | 10 | $6.6M |
| 13 | UNH | 14 | 40 | 20 buys / 20 sells | 10 | 10 | $1.1M |
| 14 | LLY | 14 | 28 | 11 buys / 17 sells | 8 | 11 | $340K |
| 15 | UBER | 13 | 54 | 32 buys / 22 sells | 9 | 8 | $1.6M |
| 16 | GOOG | 13 | 48 | 21 buys / 27 sells | 8 | 9 | $759K |
| 17 | IBM | 13 | 47 | 23 buys / 24 sells | 7 | 10 | $737K |
| 18 | NFLX | 13 | 38 | 22 buys / 16 sells | 9 | 8 | $1.1M |
| 19 | JPM | 13 | 32 | 18 buys / 14 sells | 7 | 8 | $853K |
| 20 | ORCL | 12 | 41 | 21 buys / 20 sells | 6 | 10 | $738K |
| 21 | V | 12 | 39 | 22 buys / 17 sells | 8 | 7 | $1.0M |
| 22 | PEP | 12 | 26 | 8 buys / 18 sells | 5 | 10 | $355K |
| 23 | XOM | 12 | 17 | 5 buys / 10 sells | 4 | 8 | $462K |
| 24 | INTU | 11 | 43 | 19 buys / 24 sells | 5 | 10 | $761K |
| 25 | T | 11 | 36 | 18 buys / 18 sells | 5 | 9 | $839K |
| 26 | INTC | 11 | 26 | 11 buys / 15 sells | 5 | 7 | $4.7M |
| 27 | CVX | 11 | 21 | 7 buys / 14 sells | 5 | 8 | $458K |
| 28 | GS | 11 | 19 | 9 buys / 10 sells | 7 | 7 | $3.5M |
| 29 | ADBE | 10 | 35 | 17 buys / 18 sells | 6 | 8 | $476K |
| 30 | ACN | 10 | 33 | 13 buys / 20 sells | 4 | 8 | $994K |
| 31 | PAYX | 10 | 33 | 13 buys / 20 sells | 6 | 7 | $794K |
| 32 | JNJ | 10 | 33 | 15 buys / 18 sells | 5 | 8 | $411K |
| 33 | DIS | 10 | 29 | 17 buys / 12 sells | 6 | 6 | $6.3M |
| 34 | VZ | 10 | 29 | 15 buys / 14 sells | 5 | 8 | $780K |
| 35 | AMD | 10 | 29 | 20 buys / 9 sells | 8 | 5 | $422K |
| 36 | PYPL | 10 | 27 | 14 buys / 13 sells | 5 | 8 | $583K |
| 37 | WMT | 10 | 25 | 13 buys / 12 sells | 6 | 7 | $414K |
| 38 | CSCO | 10 | 24 | 13 buys / 11 sells | 7 | 5 | $473K |
| 39 | KO | 10 | 22 | 15 buys / 7 sells | 8 | 4 | $433K |
| 40 | GEV | 10 | 18 | 7 buys / 11 sells | 4 | 7 | $291K |
| 41 | ETN | 10 | 18 | 9 buys / 9 sells | 6 | 7 | $236K |
| 42 | CMCSA | 9 | 39 | 12 buys / 27 sells | 4 | 8 | $649K |
| 43 | CRM | 9 | 36 | 19 buys / 17 sells | 6 | 5 | $3.6M |
| 44 | MA | 9 | 36 | 21 buys / 15 sells | 5 | 7 | $796K |
| 45 | BRO | 9 | 36 | 21 buys / 15 sells | 6 | 8 | $455K |
| 46 | PLTR | 9 | 34 | 22 buys / 12 sells | 8 | 6 | $493K |
| 47 | NOW | 9 | 32 | 16 buys / 16 sells | 8 | 5 | $3.5M |
| 48 | MCD | 9 | 29 | 13 buys / 16 sells | 6 | 6 | $785K |
| 49 | ANET | 9 | 27 | 17 buys / 10 sells | 7 | 5 | $3.4M |
| 50 | PANW | 9 | 26 | 19 buys / 7 sells | 7 | 5 | $398K |
Members is the number of distinct members with at least one disclosed transaction in the ticker. A count shown as n/a is one the current data does not carry. Volume is an estimate: a filing gives a band, not an amount, and the figure here is the sum of the midpoints of the disclosed bands over the 365 days. It sits between the sum of the band floors and the sum of the band ceilings, not a measured total. For what each member holds rather than trades, see the most held stocks in Congress.
Estimated portfolio returns
50 members ยท estimateOur data supplier publishes an estimated portfolio return for a subset of members, 107 of the 545 filers on the roster, matched by name within the same chamber. The estimate covers the holdings the supplier models for the member, including positions from before they took office, and the supplier does not document the window or the benchmark. Read both columns as an estimated 1-year and 1-month portfolio return, not a measured one. Ranked by the 1-year estimate.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | 1-year (est.) | 1-month (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democrat | House | Florida | +133.8% | +18.4% |
| 2 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | +92.8% | +1.8% |
| 3 | Warren Davidson | Republican | House | Ohio | +57.8% | +6.7% |
| 4 | Austin Scott | Republican | House | Georgia | +57.6% | +22.2% |
| 5 | Stephen F. Lynch | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | +52.1% | -2.4% |
| 6 | Mitch McConnell | Republican | Senate | Kentucky | +49.9% | +4.7% |
| 7 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | +45.0% | -1.3% |
| 8 | Terri A. Sewell | Democrat | House | Alabama | +44.7% | -0.3% |
| 9 | Brian J. Mast | Republican | House | Florida | +42.5% | +7.4% |
| 10 | Morgan McGarvey | Democrat | House | Kentucky | +42.2% | -0.8% |
| 11 | Greg Landsman | Democrat | House | Ohio | +41.4% | +3.0% |
| 12 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | +41.1% | +2.7% |
| 13 | Brad Knott | Republican | House | North Carolina | +38.5% | +2.6% |
| 14 | Dan Crenshaw | Republican | House | Texas | +36.7% | +5.7% |
| 15 | David Rouzer | Republican | House | North Carolina | +36.4% | -1.1% |
| 16 | Ron Wyden | Democrat | Senate | Oregon | +34.0% | -0.6% |
| 17 | Roger Williams | Republican | House | Texas | +32.6% | +1.3% |
| 18 | Kelly Morrison | Democrat | House | Minnesota | +32.4% | +8.1% |
| 19 | Gary J. Palmer | Republican | House | Alabama | +31.6% | +4.5% |
| 20 | Dwight Evans | Democrat | House | Pennsylvania | +30.6% | +8.5% |
| 21 | Tim Moore | Republican | House | North Carolina | +29.7% | +0.5% |
| 22 | John Kennedy | Republican | Senate | Louisiana | +29.0% | +4.0% |
| 23 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | +27.1% | +0.7% |
| 24 | Pete Sessions | Republican | House | Texas | +27.1% | +1.3% |
| 25 | Deborah K. Ross | Democrat | House | North Carolina | +27.1% | +6.9% |
| 26 | Daniel Meuser | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | +26.6% | +2.9% |
| 27 | Joseph D. Morelle | Democrat | House | New York | +26.0% | +0.7% |
| 28 | Seth Moulton | Democrat | House | Massachusetts | +26.0% | +0.7% |
| 29 | Thomas R. Suozzi | Democrat | House | New York | +22.8% | +2.2% |
| 30 | Robert Bresnahan | Republican | House | Pennsylvania | +22.8% | +1.6% |
| 31 | Michael Guest | Republican | House | Mississippi | +21.8% | +4.1% |
| 32 | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | House | New Jersey | +21.3% | +2.3% |
| 33 | Bill Hagerty | Republican | Senate | Tennessee | +20.7% | -7.1% |
| 34 | Blake D. Moore | Republican | House | Utah | +20.7% | +3.1% |
| 35 | Daniel S. Goldman | Democrat | House | New York | +19.7% | +6.4% |
| 36 | Mikie SherrillLeft office Nov 20, 2025 | Democrat | House | New Jersey | +19.4% | +2.3% |
| 37 | Ed Case | Democrat | House | Hawaii | +18.8% | -0.8% |
| 38 | Sara Jacobs | Democrat | House | California | +17.6% | +5.7% |
| 39 | John James | Republican | House | Michigan | +17.4% | +3.2% |
| 40 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | +17.3% | +2.5% |
| 41 | John H. Rutherford | Republican | House | Florida | +17.0% | +2.6% |
| 42 | Roger Marshall | Republican | Senate | Kansas | +16.6% | -9.6% |
| 43 | Laurel M. Lee | Republican | House | Florida | +16.5% | -5.5% |
| 44 | Bradley Scott Schneider | Democrat | House | Illinois | +16.5% | +3.3% |
| 45 | David Taylor | Republican | House | Ohio | +16.1% | +3.8% |
| 46 | John Hoeven | Republican | Senate | North Dakota | +16.1% | +3.2% |
| 47 | Greg Stanton | Democrat | House | Arizona | +15.7% | +1.9% |
| 48 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | House | Arkansas | +15.7% | +5.7% |
| 49 | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Democrat | House | Virginia | +15.7% | +1.4% |
| 50 | Jonathan L. Jackson | Democrat | House | Illinois | +15.1% | +2.2% |
Every figure in this table and the next is an estimate. 65 supplier rows could not be matched to a sitting member and are not shown. Not investment advice.
Since the trade
36 members ยท estimateSince the trade is the stock's move minus the S&P 500's move, from the trade date to the latest close we hold, written as a percentage against the S&P 500. Purchases only, with a trade date in the trailing 365 days, and a member needs at least 5 purchases with a market price to appear. The ranking uses the median across those purchases so one large move does not carry a whole row; the mean is shown beside it.
| # | Member | Party | Chamber | State | vs S&P 500, median | vs S&P 500, mean | Priced purchases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert E. Latta | Republican | House | Ohio | +24.0% | +21.1% | 5 |
| 2 | Tim Moore | Republican | House | North Carolina | +5.5% | -1.0% | 44 |
| 3 | John Fetterman | Democrat | Senate | Pennsylvania | +5.0% | +28.0% | 7 |
| 4 | John McGuire | Republican | House | Virginia | +3.5% | -0.9% | 9 |
| 5 | Josh Gottheimer | Democrat | House | New Jersey | +2.0% | +5.1% | 53 |
| 6 | Gary C. Peters | Democrat | Senate | Michigan | +1.6% | -2.3% | 7 |
| 7 | Jonathan L. Jackson | Democrat | House | Illinois | +0.9% | -2.9% | 25 |
| 8 | Nancy Pelosi | Democrat | House | California | -1.1% | +3.4% | 16 |
| 9 | Tony Wied | Republican | House | Wisconsin | -1.8% | +9.9% | 16 |
| 10 | David Taylor | Republican | House | Ohio | -3.1% | -4.0% | 81 |
| 11 | John Boozman | Republican | Senate | Arkansas | -3.9% | -3.0% | 91 |
| 12 | Ro Khanna | Democrat | House | California | -3.9% | -2.6% | 2,045 |
| 13 | Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | House | Florida | -4.5% | -3.4% | 52 |
| 14 | Shelley Moore Capito | Republican | Senate | West Virginia | -4.8% | +0.8% | 6 |
| 15 | Markwayne MullinLeft office Mar 23, 2026 | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | -5.2% | -5.0% | 59 |
| 16 | Jared Moskowitz | Democrat | House | Florida | -5.2% | +11.9% | 44 |
| 17 | Richard McCormick | Republican | House | Georgia | -5.3% | -3.2% | 37 |
| 18 | Dan Newhouse | Republican | House | Washington | -5.3% | -7.4% | 22 |
| 19 | Lisa C. McClain | Republican | House | Michigan | -6.0% | +2.8% | 180 |
| 20 | Michael T. McCaul | Republican | House | Texas | -6.3% | -6.8% | 195 |
| 21 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Democrat | House | California | -6.9% | -3.7% | 697 |
| 22 | Cleo Fields | Democrat | House | Louisiana | -7.0% | -9.3% | 67 |
| 23 | Rick W. Allen | Republican | House | Georgia | -7.1% | -8.1% | 8 |
| 24 | Virginia Foxx | Republican | House | North Carolina | -7.2% | -7.3% | 6 |
| 25 | Michael A. Rulli | Republican | House | Ohio | -7.7% | -7.2% | 12 |
| 26 | Alan Armstrong | Republican | Senate | Oklahoma | -8.0% | -2.6% | 320 |
| 27 | Lloyd Doggett | Democrat | House | Texas | -8.2% | -7.5% | 18 |
| 28 | Marjorie Taylor GreeneLeft office Jan 5, 2026 | Republican | House | Georgia | -8.3% | -4.6% | 37 |
| 29 | April McClain Delaney | Democrat | House | Maryland | -9.1% | -13.3% | 143 |
| 30 | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Republican | House | New Jersey | -9.5% | -5.0% | 18 |
| 31 | Rick Larsen | Democrat | House | Washington | -10.0% | -12.1% | 12 |
| 32 | August Pfluger | Republican | House | Texas | -11.9% | -10.5% | 5 |
| 33 | Julia Letlow | Republican | House | Louisiana | -13.9% | -5.3% | 34 |
| 34 | Julie Johnson | Democrat | House | Texas | -15.8% | -10.2% | 40 |
| 35 | Byron Donalds | Republican | House | Florida | -18.9% | -9.6% | 19 |
| 36 | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democrat | Senate | Rhode Island | -19.0% | -5.6% | 5 |
The numbers describe the stock after the trade, from the trade date to the latest close we hold, as of Sep 10, 2026, estimate. They are not the member's result: a disclosure carries a band, not a fill or an exit. This board counts purchases only; where a sale is shown elsewhere on the site it keeps the same sign, so a positive number after a sale means the stock kept rising. Rows with no market price (private funds, bonds, unmapped names) are not counted.
Coverage on this build: 545 filers on the roster, 130 with a trade in the window, 107 returns rows matched. Data as of Sep 10, 2026. Sourcing and the limits of the disclosures are on the methodology page; every member we hold filings for is in the member directory.
Questions
How is the most active board counted?
Every disclosed transaction line with a trade date in the trailing 365 days counts as one. A member who files for a trust or a family account reports each line separately, so the counts at the top of the board reflect how those accounts are reported as much as how often anyone decides to trade.
How is net worth estimated?
Our data supplier models each member's net worth from the financial disclosures, where every asset and liability is reported in a band rather than an amount. The model takes a value within each band, marks the stock holdings it tracks to the latest price we hold, and nets the liabilities, so the figure is an estimate that moves with the market, and for a member with large holdings in the top band it can miss by a wide margin. A personal residence and the federal salary are not on the disclosure at all.
Is the disclosed volume exact?
No. A STOCK Act filing reports a band, such as $15,001 to $50,000, not an amount. The volume boards add up the midpoint of each band, which makes them an estimate with a wide margin, useful for ordering members and not for stating what anyone spent.
What does the estimated portfolio return measure?
Our data supplier models a portfolio for a subset of members from their disclosed holdings and publishes an estimated return for it. The model includes holdings from before the member took office, and the supplier does not document its window or benchmark, so the site labels every figure an estimate and matches rows to sitting members by name within the same chamber. 107 rows matched on this build.
What does since the trade mean?
For each disclosed purchase, the stock's move from the trade date to the latest close we hold, minus the S&P 500's move over the same window, written as a percentage against the S&P 500. The board takes the median of those differences per member, over purchases in the trailing 365 days, and needs at least 5 purchases with a market price. It describes the stock after the trade, not what the member made: a filing does not say when, or whether, a position was sold.
What do buys and sells count on the most traded board?
The buys and sells column counts the disclosed purchase transactions in a ticker over the window, in green, against the disclosed sales, in red, one per filing line, and draws the two as one bar so the balance shows at a glance. An exchange is counted in neither, so buys plus sells can be fewer than transactions. Buyers and sellers are the distinct members behind those lines; a member who both bought and sold is counted in each.
Why are some members not linked?
A row links to a member page whenever we hold one, which is the case for every sitting member the roster we read carries. A row stays plain text for a filer we have no page for.
A disclosure is a record of a transaction, not evidence of anything else. The boards order members by counts, days and bands; they do not say why anyone traded or what anyone made.
